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Ethereum Basics

Everything you need to understand Ethereum from the ground up. This section covers what Ethereum is, how the blockchain works, what smart contracts do, why gas fees exist, and how proof of stake replaced proof of work. If you are new to Ethereum, start here.

ERC-20 vs ERC-721: Ethereum Token Standards Explained

July 13, 2026June 14, 2026 by Amer Foster
ERC-20 vs ERC-721

Your MetaMask wallet holds USDT, UNI, LINK, and a dozen other tokens without you ever configuring anything special for each …

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Is ETH Decentralized? How Decentralized Is Ethereum?

June 6, 2026 by Amer Foster
Is ETH Decentralized

The short answer is: yes and no, depending on what you measure. Ethereum’s protocol layer has over one million validators …

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How Many ETH Are There? Total Supply, Staked and Burned

July 23, 2026May 29, 2026 by Amer Foster
How Many ETH Are There

As of May 2026, there are approximately 120.7 million ETH in circulation. That number changes every single day because new …

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What Is the Ethereum Name Service (ENS)? .eth Domains Explained

July 29, 2026May 25, 2026 by Amer Foster
Ethereum Name Service (ENS)

Read this out loud: 0xd8dA6BF26964aF9D7eEd9e03E53415D37aA96045. That is Vitalik Buterin’s Ethereum wallet address. Now read this: vitalik.eth. Same destination. One of …

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What Is ETH Used For? Ethereum’s Main Use Cases Explained

July 13, 2026April 28, 2026 by Amer Foster
What Is ETH Used For?

ETH, also called Ether, is the native token of the Ethereum network. It is not just a cryptocurrency in the …

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What is the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)?

April 5, 2026March 16, 2026 by Amer Foster

The Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) is the computation engine that powers the Ethereum blockchain. Every smart contract on Ethereum runs …

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Ethereum proof of stake explained: how The Merge changed everything

April 13, 2026March 12, 2026 by Amer Foster
Ethereum proof of stake

On September 15, 2022, Ethereum switched off its mining hardware and replaced it with a system secured by staked ETH. …

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What are Ethereum gas fees and why do they exist?

July 23, 2026March 9, 2026 by Amer Foster
Ethereum gas fees

Every transaction on Ethereum carries a cost. That cost is called an Ethereum gas fee. You pay it when you …

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What are smart contracts? Ethereum killer feature explained

March 16, 2026March 6, 2026 by Amer Foster
What Is ETH Used For?

A smart contract is a program stored on the blockchain that runs automatically when certain conditions are met. You write …

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How does Ethereum work? Blockchain, nodes and transactions explained

September 22, 2026March 2, 2026 by Amer Foster
How does Ethereum work

Ethereum is a network of thousands of computers that all hold the same database and follow the same rules. No …

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